What distinguishes a security guard from a law enforcement officer?

The distinction that a security guard is responsible for private security highlights the primary role and function of security personnel compared to law enforcement officers. Security guards are typically employed by private entities to protect property, maintain order, and ensure safety within specific areas, such as office buildings, malls, or events. Their authority is generally limited to the premises they are hired to protect, and they do not have the same level of authority or jurisdiction as law enforcement officers, who serve the public under government authority.

In contrast, law enforcement officers are trained and empowered to enforce the law, conduct investigations, and make arrests as part of their duties. They operate within the framework of the criminal justice system and have the ability to enforce laws broadly in public spaces.

This clear distinction in responsibility underscores the difference between the two roles—security guards focus on safeguarding private interests, whereas law enforcement officers serve public interests and uphold the law.